Richard
Loftis is one of the most dedicated and influential photographers in the
Midwest. His work represents both a selfless devotion to the demands and
possibilities of the medium and an almost synoptic exploration of
photography’s classic themes.
Loftis’s
thinking about photography was shaped by two important early experiences.
As a child, he looked at family photographs with his mother. It was
clear to him at the time that these were objects with a special value:
they were fragments of history itself, the heritage and visual memory of
his family. The quite truths of these pictures made a powerful
impression on him; indeed, they provided a kind of model for the
directness and clarity of his work to come.
The
second formative experience occurred in 1951, when Loftis – at the age of
fifteen – received his first camera.
At
the time, he was learning to fly, and he used the camera to document both
airplanes on the ground and the earth from above.
It is
tempting to speculate that flying and photography became intimately linked in Loftis’s
mind – that the exhilaration and radical sense of discovery of the first
activity shaped his appreciation for the second. Both flight and
photography provide new perspectives – at once heightened and intensified
– of things we thought we knew.
The gestation of these ideas took time. Loftis worked relatively
casually with the camera until the late 1960’s. During this period,
he made his living as technical illustrator and design engineer for the
firms of Westinghouse and Western Electric. This was highly detailed
and analytical work: for years, for example, he produced assembly drawings
for the jet engines of Navy fighter aircraft. These drawings – or
pictures – were minutely accurate and scientifically precise. They
described not only every component of a given assembly, but the functional
logic of the mechanism itself.
Loftis’s
interest in photography deepened rapidly in the late 1960’s. He began
intensive research on the subject,
applying his innate analytical
sensibility to an understanding of photography’s technical and expressive
possibilities. He read widely on the medium’s artistic history, taking
particular inspiration from the work of Edward Weston, Wynn Bullock, and
the 1930’s documentary images of Walker Evans and other FSA
photographers. This personal exploration culminated in 1973, when Loftis
took one of Ansel Adam’s Yosemite workshops. This experience was deeply
inspiring and Loftis became good friends with Adams, visiting him
frequently in the years before Adam’s death in 1984.
Photography has been the central, driving force in Richard Loftis’s life
for the last three decades. His devotion to the medium has been
all-consuming – at once a calling and a compulsion. The degree of his
commitment is reflected in certain qualitative measures. In each of the
last thirty years he has made at least 1,000 negatives, in formats ranging
from 35 mm to 8x10-inches in size. To make these pictures, he has driven
a total of more than a million miles in the U.S., in addition to his trips
by air to Vietnam, China, Mexico, Columbia, and other countries.
Loftis’s
photographs are varied in subject, but united in sensibility. He has
recorded the landscapes – both bucolic and grand – of the Midwest and
West. He has portrayed people in both a formal and informal way. He has
worked extensively with the human figure, exploring the body’s seemingly
endless permutations of line and form. He has produced hundreds of
close-up studies of both natural and mechanical subjects, and he has
documented his travels abroad. While best known for black and white, he
has also worked in color. The variety of Loftis’s subjects and approaches
is a reflection of his broad interests, his curiosity about the world, and
his inclination toward description and analysis.
Loftis’s
pictures represent the highest level of technical achievement. Adept with
cameras of all sizes, he is particularly fond of the 8x10-inch view
camera, a format that allows the world to be depicted with an almost
magical degree of transparency. As refined as they may be, however, his
pictures are far more than mere technical achievements.
The brilliance
and clarity of his work reflects his deep love of photographic materials
themselves – a fine black-and-white paper’s palette of silvery tones, for
example – as well as his abiding faith in the value of facts and clear
description. His pictures reflect a deep respect for the reality of the
world, and the insight – and pleasure – to be gained through clear,
focused seeing. Few photographers have seen as intently, or as
precisely as Loftis.
For
Loftis the photographic quest is one of self-discovery, and his style and
ideas have naturally evolved over the years. In the 1970s and early
1980s, much of his work was done in the West. The heroic and sublime
nature of these landscapes – and their link to his childhood enjoyment of
Hollywood Westerns – prompted Loftis to return to Colorado, Utah, and
Arizona on a regular basis. A change took place in 1984, however, when he
received a commission from Missouri Public Services (an electrical
utility) to photograph around the greater Kansas City area. He devoted a
year and a half to this work, traveling thousands of miles through western
Missouri and eastern Kansas to photograph a regional landscape to which he
had previously devoted little artistic attention. In the course of this
work, he came to realize the artistic value of subjects that only
seemed to be commonplace – a rich pictorial world discovered, in
essence, in his own backyard. The larger message was clear; successful
photographs are a result of the quality of one’s seeing and not the
scale or renown of one’s subject.
Loftis’s
work has shifted in sensibility over the years. Many of his earlier
pictures are relatively cool in feeling, boldly composed, tightly cropped,
and deep in tone and contrast. His more recent prints are beautiful in a
different way, and they reveal a significant change in artistic outlook.
By comparison, these newer images are warmer in feeling, more open in tone
and contrast, and broader in perspective. These prints suggest an
acceptance of the world, in all its complexity – a desire to really see
it, and to learn from it, instead of imposing predetermined aesthetic
patterns or structures on it.
Every
photographer’s work is a vision of a world that is valued, or held to be
important, in some way. Loftis’s world is not simply one of visual
clarity and precision. It is, fundamentally, one of optimism. We sense
in his pictures an eager openness to experience, a love of the radiant
power of light, and a desire to share and to communicate with others.
This is also a world of beauty – the beauty of the human face and form,
the natural landscape, and the rhythms of everyday life. It is a realm in
which memory and history play an important role. He photographs his own
experiences and recollections. This is a world in which time plays an
important role.
In Loftis’s
Western landscapes we have a sense of the eternal; in his city views,
an
appreciation for the decades-long cycles of growth and change;
in
his views of rural scenes of the Midwest,
a
feeling for the natural rhythms of the day and of the seasons. His
nudes – in addition to their sheer formal elegance – are paeans to the
physical perfection of a specific age, early adulthood. These works
suggest a yearning to freeze time – human time, at least – at this peak of
ripe, graceful faultlessness. The poignancy, of course, lies in our
knowledge that such perfection rarely lasts long – the rose blooms and
fades, followed by others, and by generations more.
There
is, ultimately, a powerful duality in Loftis’s work. His pictures
acknowledge time’s relentless flow, while seeking to transcend it. They
represent an attempt both to understand the world, and to find in it a
kind of otherworldly perfection. In short, his pictures seek a precise
balance of fact and form, vision and imagination, the real and the ideal.
While there can be no single way of achieving these goals, the success and
deep integrity of Loftis’s work provide a powerful model of how it might
be done.
Keith F. Davis
Fine Art Programs Director
Hallmark Cards, Inc.
Kansas City, MO